caritas.it security report

Certificate, security headers, email authentication, DNS, registration, and exposed hosts — from public sources.

81risk

Critical

Exposed services or known CVEs need attention now.

0Critical

6High

8Medium

7Low

2Info

Collected 2 hours ago41.6sfrom cache

Certificate Transparency46
DNS resolution23
Network ownership0
CDN / WAF detection0
Exposed ports & CVEs20
Registration
DNS posture5
Email authentication1
Certificate
Security headers0
Archived URLs
Analysis23

noteFound 46 hostnames; this runtime allows 50 outbound requests per scan, so the 21 most likely to matter were resolved.
noteCertificate inspection is unavailable in this runtime.
noteNetwork ownership lookup is unavailable in this runtime; ASN and org are omitted.
noteCDN/WAF detection is unavailable in this runtime.
noteNo registration data: RDAP has no record at this level.

Shodan matched these CVEs against the service banners it saw on 97.107.135.178 (link.caritas.it), which advertise exim 4.99.4. These are version-fingerprint matches, not confirmed exploits: a distribution may have back-ported the fix while leaving the banner unchanged. Severity reflects the volume of known issues associated with this host, not a CVSS score. CVE-2026-66141 CVE-2026-66140
What to do
Confirm the running versions on 97.107.135.178 and compare them against the current security release for each package before treating any single CVE as live.
CVE-2026-66141 ↗CVE-2026-66140 ↗
asset: 97.107.135.178
Shodan matched these CVEs against the service banners it saw on 170.187.131.209 (link.caritas.it), which advertise exim 4.99.4. These are version-fingerprint matches, not confirmed exploits: a distribution may have back-ported the fix while leaving the banner unchanged. Severity reflects the volume of known issues associated with this host, not a CVSS score. CVE-2026-66141 CVE-2026-66140
What to do
Confirm the running versions on 170.187.131.209 and compare them against the current security release for each package before treating any single CVE as live.
CVE-2026-66141 ↗CVE-2026-66140 ↗
asset: 170.187.131.209
Shodan matched these CVEs against the service banners it saw on 185.3.93.228 (link.caritas.it), which advertise exim 4.99.4. These are version-fingerprint matches, not confirmed exploits: a distribution may have back-ported the fix while leaving the banner unchanged. Severity reflects the volume of known issues associated with this host, not a CVSS score. CVE-2026-66141 CVE-2026-66140
What to do
Confirm the running versions on 185.3.93.228 and compare them against the current security release for each package before treating any single CVE as live.
CVE-2026-66141 ↗CVE-2026-66140 ↗
asset: 185.3.93.228
Shodan matched these CVEs against the service banners it saw on 15.161.0.15 (www.caritas.it), which advertise nginx 1.22.0. These are version-fingerprint matches, not confirmed exploits: a distribution may have back-ported the fix while leaving the banner unchanged. Severity reflects the volume of known issues associated with this host, not a CVSS score. CVE-2025-23419 CVE-2023-44487
What to do
Confirm the running versions on 15.161.0.15 and compare them against the current security release for each package before treating any single CVE as live.
CVE-2025-23419 ↗CVE-2023-44487 ↗
asset: 15.161.0.15
Shodan matched these CVEs against the service banners it saw on 15.161.171.161 (progetti.caritas.it), which advertise jquery ui 1.12.1, jquery 3.4.1, nginx 1.24.0. These are version-fingerprint matches, not confirmed exploits: a distribution may have back-ported the fix while leaving the banner unchanged. Severity reflects the volume of known issues associated with this host, not a CVSS score. CVE-2025-23419 CVE-2023-44487 CVE-2020-11023 CVE-2020-11022
What to do
Confirm the running versions on 15.161.171.161 and compare them against the current security release for each package before treating any single CVE as live.
CVE-2025-23419 ↗CVE-2023-44487 ↗CVE-2020-11023 ↗CVE-2020-11022 ↗
asset: 15.161.171.161
SPF and DKIM alone do not protect the From: address a person sees. Without DMARC, a spoofed message can pass SPF for some other domain and still display yours.
What to do
Publish `_dmarc.caritas.it TXT "v=DMARC1; p=none; rua=mailto:dmarc@caritas.it"`, review the reports, then move to p=quarantine and p=reject.
asset: caritas.it
97.107.135.178 (link.caritas.it) reports exim 4.99.4. Publishing precise versions lets anyone match the host against a CVE feed without probing it, which is how targets get shortlisted for mass exploitation after a new advisory lands.
What to do
Suppress version tokens in server banners (for example `ServerTokens Prod` in Apache) and keep the packages current.
asset: 97.107.135.178
170.187.131.209 (link.caritas.it) reports exim 4.99.4. Publishing precise versions lets anyone match the host against a CVE feed without probing it, which is how targets get shortlisted for mass exploitation after a new advisory lands.
What to do
Suppress version tokens in server banners (for example `ServerTokens Prod` in Apache) and keep the packages current.
asset: 170.187.131.209
185.3.93.228 (link.caritas.it) reports exim 4.99.4. Publishing precise versions lets anyone match the host against a CVE feed without probing it, which is how targets get shortlisted for mass exploitation after a new advisory lands.
What to do
Suppress version tokens in server banners (for example `ServerTokens Prod` in Apache) and keep the packages current.
asset: 185.3.93.228
15.161.0.15 (www.caritas.it) reports nginx 1.22.0. Publishing precise versions lets anyone match the host against a CVE feed without probing it, which is how targets get shortlisted for mass exploitation after a new advisory lands.
What to do
Suppress version tokens in server banners (for example `ServerTokens Prod` in Apache) and keep the packages current.
asset: 15.161.0.15
15.161.171.161 (progetti.caritas.it) reports jquery ui 1.12.1, jquery 3.4.1, nginx 1.24.0. Publishing precise versions lets anyone match the host against a CVE feed without probing it, which is how targets get shortlisted for mass exploitation after a new advisory lands.
What to do
Suppress version tokens in server banners (for example `ServerTokens Prod` in Apache) and keep the packages current.
asset: 15.161.171.161
Without HSTS the browser will still try http:// first on a fresh visit, which is the window an on-path attacker uses.
What to do
Send `Strict-Transport-Security: max-age=31536000; includeSubDomains` once you are sure everything works over HTTPS.
asset: https://www.caritas.it/
CSP is the main defence that limits what an injected script can do. Without it, any XSS bug is fully exploitable.
What to do
Start with a report-only policy, tighten it against the reports, then enforce.
asset: https://www.caritas.it/
No X-Frame-Options or CSP frame-ancestors directive, so another site can load this page invisibly inside its own and trick users into clicking.
What to do
Send `X-Frame-Options: DENY` or `Content-Security-Policy: frame-ancestors ’none’`.
asset: https://www.caritas.it/
Check it is not an open relay.
What to do
Restrict 25/tcp to a VPN, bastion, or allow-listed source range.
asset: 97.107.135.178:25
Check it is not an open relay.
What to do
Restrict 25/tcp to a VPN, bastion, or allow-listed source range.
asset: 170.187.131.209:25
Check it is not an open relay.
What to do
Restrict 25/tcp to a VPN, bastion, or allow-listed source range.
asset: 185.3.93.228:25
176.32.63.164 (brescia.caritas.it) reports openresty 1.31.1.1, lua-nginx-module 1.31.1.1. Publishing precise versions lets anyone match the host against a CVE feed without probing it, which is how targets get shortlisted for mass exploitation after a new advisory lands.
What to do
Suppress version tokens in server banners (for example `ServerTokens Prod` in Apache) and keep the packages current.
asset: 176.32.63.164
Lets browsers guess content types, which turns some upload and text endpoints into script injection points.
What to do
Send `X-Content-Type-Options: nosniff` on every response.
asset: https://www.caritas.it/
Full URLs — including any tokens or IDs in them — are sent to every third party the page links to.
What to do
Send `Referrer-Policy: strict-origin-when-cross-origin`.
asset: https://www.caritas.it/
Answers for this domain are not signed, so a resolver cannot tell a forged response from a real one.
What to do
Enable DNSSEC at your DNS host and publish the DS record at the registrar.
asset: caritas.it
Mail to this domain can be downgraded to plaintext by an on-path attacker, because senders have no way to know TLS is required.
What to do
Publish an MTA-STS policy (a TXT record plus a small HTTPS-hosted file).
asset: caritas.it
Any public certificate authority may issue certificates for this domain. CAA lets you name the ones allowed to.
What to do
Add a CAA record naming your CA, e.g. `0 issue "letsencrypt.org"`.
asset: caritas.it

final https://www.caritas.it/status 200time 16819msstack cloudflare · WordPress 6.5.7

–http:// redirects to https://port 80 did not answer
✗Strict-Transport-Security
✗Content-Security-Policy
✗Clickjacking protection
✗X-Content-Type-Options
✗Referrer-Policy
–Permissions-Policyoptional
–security.txt publishedoptional — tells researchers where to report bugs

✓Receives mail via 1 server
caritas-it.mail.protection.outlook.com
✓SPFends in -all
v=spf1 mx a include:spf.protection.outlook.com include:_spf.glauco.it -all
✗DMARC
no record
!MTA-STSinbound mail can be downgraded to plaintext

!DNSSECanswers can be forged
–CAAany CA may issue
–IPv6 (AAAA)IPv4 only
✓5 nameservers
ns0.glauco.it ns1.glauco.it ns2.glauco.it ns3.glauco.it ns4.glauco.it

Address	Ports	CVEs	Edge	Network
97.107.135.178 link.caritas.it +4	258044310256	2	direct	—
170.187.131.209 link.caritas.it +3	2580443	2	direct	—
185.3.93.228 link.caritas.it +3	2580443	2	direct	—
185.127.236.30 caritas.it +3	80443	0	direct	—
185.127.236.22 caritas.it +3	80443	0	direct	—
15.161.0.15 www.caritas.it +16	80443	2	direct	—
176.32.63.164 brescia.caritas.it +2	80443	0	direct	—
15.161.171.161 progetti.caritas.it +1	80443	4	direct	—

Archived URLs

Endpoints the Wayback Machine has kept — config files, backups, scripts. Slow to fetch, so it is here on request.

caritas.it security report

Critical

Findings

Security headers

Email authentication

DNS

Hosts

Hostnames